Vacuum Challenges and Solutions

Physics World, October 2005 Reliability and innovation are touchstones for the vacuum industry in the 21st century. Reliability is needed to get the most out of expensive manufacturing equipment, while innovation is essential to cope with the increasingly complex demands being placed on the suppliers of vacuum equipment by a wide range of customers. This special Physics World supplement starts with a general introduction to vacuum science and technology. This is complemented by a summary of the broad field of vacuum coating, including the crucial process that goes by the name of "sputtering," advice about how a Master's degree can improve your career prospects in the vacuum industry, and a trio of case-studies from different vacuum companies. Read more